Linux ubuntu22 5.15.0-133-generic #144-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 7 20:47:38 UTC 2025 x86_64
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: 128.199.27.159 | : 216.73.216.1
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Name
Size
Permission
Action
Mail
110.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
NF
963
B
-rwxr-xr-x
VGAuthService
134.54
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
[
50.44
KB
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aa-enabled
34.52
KB
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aa-exec
34.52
KB
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aa-features-abi
30.52
KB
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ab
58.43
KB
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add-apt-repository
14.14
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addpart
14.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
addr2line
26.7
KB
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apport-bug
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-cli
13.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-collect
2.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apport-unpack
2.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apropos
47.28
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt
18.38
KB
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apt-add-repository
14.14
KB
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apt-cache
82.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-cdrom
26.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
apt-config
26.39
KB
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apt-extracttemplates
22.47
KB
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apt-ftparchive
230.48
KB
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apt-get
50.47
KB
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apt-key
27.51
KB
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apt-mark
50.47
KB
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apt-sortpkgs
38.4
KB
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ar
54.48
KB
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arch
30.51
KB
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as
456.4
KB
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automat-visualize3
405
B
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awk
688.46
KB
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b2sum
50.52
KB
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base32
34.51
KB
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base64
34.51
KB
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basename
34.51
KB
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basenc
46.51
KB
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bash
1.33
MB
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bashbug
6.66
KB
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bc
90.82
KB
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boltctl
122.98
KB
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bootctl
70.49
KB
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bsd-mailx
110.4
KB
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btrfs
844.13
KB
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btrfs-convert
483.25
KB
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btrfs-find-root
439.33
KB
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btrfs-image
467.25
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btrfs-map-logical
439.25
KB
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btrfs-select-super
439.25
KB
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btrfsck
844.13
KB
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btrfstune
443.26
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bundle3.0
529
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bundler3.0
531
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bunzip2
38.38
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busctl
90.49
KB
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busybox
2.09
MB
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byobu
8.17
KB
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byobu-config
996
B
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byobu-ctrl-a
4.66
KB
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byobu-disable
1.26
KB
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byobu-disable-prompt
1.31
KB
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byobu-enable
1.15
KB
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byobu-enable-prompt
1.42
KB
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byobu-export
1.32
KB
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byobu-janitor
6.29
KB
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byobu-keybindings
1.47
KB
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byobu-launch
3.25
KB
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byobu-launcher
1.87
KB
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byobu-launcher-install
2.4
KB
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byobu-launcher-uninstall
1.52
KB
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byobu-layout
3.27
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
byobu-prompt
1.13
KB
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byobu-quiet
1.38
KB
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byobu-reconnect-sockets
3.22
KB
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byobu-screen
8.17
KB
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byobu-select-backend
1.42
KB
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byobu-select-profile
5
KB
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byobu-select-session
1012
B
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byobu-shell
1.56
KB
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byobu-silent
1.28
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byobu-status
5.87
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byobu-status-detail
1.18
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byobu-tmux
8.17
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byobu-ugraph
4.56
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byobu-ulevel
11.71
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bzcat
38.38
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2.17
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bzdiff
2.17
KB
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3.69
KB
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bzexe
4.78
KB
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bzfgrep
3.69
KB
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bzgrep
3.69
KB
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bzip2
38.38
KB
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bzip2recover
14.3
KB
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bzless
1.27
KB
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bzmore
1.27
KB
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c++filt
22.27
KB
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c_rehash
6.8
KB
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captoinfo
86.41
KB
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cat
34.46
KB
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catman
34.76
KB
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cautious-launcher
853
B
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certbot
16.79
MB
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cftp3
956
B
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cgi-fcgi
18.15
KB
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chage
70.49
KB
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chardet
965
B
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chardetect
965
B
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chattr
14.31
KB
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chcon
58.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
checkgid
14.3
KB
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chfn
71.01
KB
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chgrp
54.51
KB
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chmod
54.51
KB
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choom
22.38
KB
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chown
58.51
KB
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chrt
26.38
KB
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chsh
43.76
KB
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chvt
14.23
KB
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ckbcomp
146.31
KB
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ckeygen3
962
B
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cksum
34.41
KB
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clambc
6.67
MB
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clamconf
126.39
KB
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clamdscan
146.23
KB
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clamdtop
142.39
KB
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clamscan
162.38
KB
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clamsubmit
126.38
KB
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clear
14.31
KB
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clear_console
14.23
KB
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cloud-id
972
B
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cloud-init
976
B
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cloud-init-per
2.06
KB
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cmp
42.39
KB
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codepage
14.15
KB
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col
22.38
KB
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col1
963
B
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col2
963
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col3
963
B
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col4
963
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col5
963
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col6
963
B
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col7
963
B
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col8
963
B
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col9
963
B
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colcrt
14.38
KB
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colrm
14.38
KB
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column
34.38
KB
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comm
34.52
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18.06
KB
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2.62
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conch3
958
B
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15.01
KB
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cp
138.51
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cpan
8.16
KB
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8.18
KB
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cpio
141.64
KB
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crontab
38.64
KB
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csplit
106.51
KB
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ctail
960
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ctstat
22.66
KB
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curl
254.23
KB
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cut
38.51
KB
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cvtsudoers
296.4
KB
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dash
122.74
KB
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date
102.51
KB
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dbus-cleanup-sockets
14.29
KB
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dbus-daemon
227.32
KB
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dbus-monitor
26.29
KB
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dbus-run-session
14.29
KB
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dbus-send
26.29
KB
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dbus-update-activation-environ...
14.29
KB
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dbus-uuidgen
14.29
KB
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dd
66.52
KB
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deallocvt
14.23
KB
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deb-systemd-helper
20.89
KB
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deb-systemd-invoke
6.01
KB
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debconf
2.79
KB
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debconf-apt-progress
11.27
KB
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debconf-communicate
608
B
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1.68
KB
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647
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2.92
KB
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1.78
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debian-distro-info
22.95
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delpart
14.38
KB
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delv
45.32
KB
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df
83.08
KB
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4.31
KB
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diff
130.55
KB
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diff3
54.52
KB
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dig
150.83
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dir
134.98
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dircolors
38.52
KB
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dirmngr
433.02
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54.92
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dirname
30.38
KB
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distro-info
22.89
KB
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dmesg
70.61
KB
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dnsdomainname
22.23
KB
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do-release-upgrade
10.42
KB
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domainname
22.23
KB
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dotlockfile
22.15
KB
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dpkg
310.69
KB
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dpkg-deb
134.49
KB
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dpkg-divert
118.49
KB
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dpkg-maintscript-helper
20.71
KB
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dpkg-query
138.52
KB
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dpkg-realpath
4.09
KB
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dpkg-split
98.51
KB
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dpkg-statoverride
46.26
KB
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dpkg-trigger
42.41
KB
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du
146.51
KB
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dumpkeys
158.71
KB
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dwp
1.82
MB
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2.74
KB
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8.38
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34.3
KB
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ed
54.49
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18.06
KB
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editor
276.52
KB
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efibootdump
22.15
KB
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efibootmgr
43.27
KB
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egrep
28
B
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eject
42.23
KB
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elfedit
34.72
KB
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enc2xs
40.84
KB
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3.01
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env
42.95
KB
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envsubst
34.38
KB
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eqn
188.45
KB
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erb
507
B
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erb3.0
507
B
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ex
3.61
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expand
34.53
KB
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22.59
KB
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expr
102.41
KB
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factor
70.51
KB
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faillog
22.59
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fallocate
22.38
KB
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false
26.3
KB
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fcgistarter
14.3
KB
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fgconsole
14.23
KB
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fgrep
28
B
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file
26.56
KB
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finalrd
2.06
KB
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fincore
22.42
KB
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275.48
KB
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63.61
KB
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flock
22.48
KB
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fmt
38.51
KB
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fold
34.51
KB
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26.23
KB
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freshclam
158.24
KB
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ftp
178.9
KB
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funzip
22.3
KB
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fuser
39.31
KB
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34.38
KB
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fusermount3
34.38
KB
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22.38
KB
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688.46
KB
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gdbus
50.38
KB
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gem
254
B
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545
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188.45
KB
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getconf
34.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getent
38.65
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getkeycodes
14.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
getopt
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gettext.sh
5.07
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ginstall-info
103.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio
90.4
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gio-querymodules
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
git
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-receive-pack
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-shell
552.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-archive
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
git-upload-pack
3.54
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
glib-compile-schemas
50.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gold
3.04
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpasswd
70.38
KB
-rwsr-xr-x
gpg
1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-agent
312.96
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-connect-agent
82.99
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-wks-server
115.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg-zip
3.43
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpg2
1
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgcompose
496.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgconf
126.73
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgparsemail
34.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsm
418.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgsplit
26.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgtar
63.39
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpgv
271.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gpic
200.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gprof
111.79
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grep
178.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gresource
22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groff
94.5
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grog
2.71
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grops
162.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grotty
118.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
groups
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
growpart
26.22
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-editenv
376.95
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-file
816.45
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-fstest
937.92
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-glue-efi
247.86
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-kbdcomp
1.64
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-menulst2cfg
228.13
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkfont
272.42
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkimage
361.05
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mklayout
252.17
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mknetdir
417.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
256.2
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
grub-mkrelpath
247.58
KB
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grub-mkrescue
998.47
KB
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grub-mkstandalone
493.95
KB
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grub-mount
760.84
KB
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grub-ntldr-img
38.24
KB
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grub-render-label
828.83
KB
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grub-script-check
275.7
KB
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grub-syslinux2cfg
781.34
KB
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gsettings
30.3
KB
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gtbl
126.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gunzip
2.29
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzexe
6.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
gzip
91.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
h2ph
28.54
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h2xs
59.51
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34.43
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50.39
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42.51
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2.46
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-rwxr-xr-x
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50.39
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118.82
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hostid
30.51
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hostname
22.23
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hostnamectl
30.38
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htcacheclean
38.31
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htdbm
26.3
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htdigest
14.3
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htop
277.19
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htpasswd
26.3
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hwe-support-status
10.58
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26.65
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ibd2sdi
294.74
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iconv
66.41
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id
38.51
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info
301.74
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infobrowser
301.74
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infocmp
62.38
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infotocap
86.41
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innochecksum
199.39
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142.52
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install-info
103.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
instmodsh
4.27
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ionice
18.38
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ip
702.05
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ipcmk
22.45
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ipcrm
18.38
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ipcs
38.38
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96.95
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irb
507
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irb3.0
507
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ischroot
14.2
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iscsiadm
398.46
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join
46.55
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journalctl
78.39
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json-patch-jsondiff
1004
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json_pp
4.88
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jsondiff
1004
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jsonlint-php
3.01
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3.77
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1.79
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jsonschema
397
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14.52
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18.23
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62.83
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3.51
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4.79
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961
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30.23
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31.34
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166.36
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18.45
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624
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34.38
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34.38
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27.63
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7.6
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1.66
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1.66
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3.04
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5.32
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194.38
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14.31
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8.83
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lesskey
23.7
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8.83
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99.75
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15.41
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link
30.51
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linux-boot-prober
1.54
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3.99
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linux-update-symlinks
6.17
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2.63
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26.65
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26.65
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58.51
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22.66
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198.76
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30.32
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57.56
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14.15
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26.37
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326.96
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126.49
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126.49
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34.97
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51.73
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58.48
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30.51
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14.31
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18.38
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114.98
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134.98
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14.31
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3.55
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122.38
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98.38
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lshw
901.2
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706
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50.38
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30.7
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50.38
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34.38
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166.36
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lsns
38.38
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lsof
163.62
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92.08
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1.06
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246.52
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82.52
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6.86
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lzdiff
6.86
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lzegrep
5.87
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5.87
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5.87
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1.76
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82.52
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14.23
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2.11
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110.4
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mailmail3
964
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30.45
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110.4
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117.68
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35.68
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139.94
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1.9
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30.78
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30.32
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154.79
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mcookie
26.45
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42.41
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42.41
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50.4
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14.38
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2.99
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15.78
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66.51
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38.51
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42.51
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254.68
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38.51
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59.48
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42.38
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46.38
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18.38
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66.73
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66.73
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72.25
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38.3
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134.52
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171.24
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6.35
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6.55
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6.38
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6.41
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6.65
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157.03
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6.53
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194.9
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74.91
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6.55
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6.49
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6.49
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6.8
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6.49
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26.73
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28.45
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6.57
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7.54
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6.48
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6.49
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6.85
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6.49
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38.1
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6.49
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6.5
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22.38
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276.52
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688.46
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38.63
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38.63
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913
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38.63
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netstat
154.59
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networkctl
102.38
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19.71
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30.45
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39.55
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34.38
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34.51
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22.23
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98.57
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nm
43.63
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34.41
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34.51
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3.22
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26.6
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118.82
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30.38
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74.55
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159.01
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14.38
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26.38
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38.38
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30.38
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42.38
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26.38
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34.38
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54.38
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27.45
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30.38
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106.38
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78.86
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26.3
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18.3
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42.91
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54.54
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162.54
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369.13
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66.51
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8.59
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2.18
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18.06
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977.8
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22.59
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4.44
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194.38
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58.38
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58.57
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34.41
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16.12
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186.52
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34.51
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2.51
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2.51
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2.51
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61.74
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61.74
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14.3
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3.63
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14.3
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3.63
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44.12
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125
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10.61
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44.12
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1.46
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30.24
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14.88
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14.88
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14.88
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14.88
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14.54
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14.89
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14.88
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14.88
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14.54
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14.54
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14.89
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14.89
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14.88
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14.88
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14.88
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phar8.3.phar
14.88
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5.52
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5.52
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5.43
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200.04
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276.52
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8.16
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30.38
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30.24
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58.65
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58.65
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74.88
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74.88
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74.88
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34.41
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18.3
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22.3
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58.3
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30.15
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30.24
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22.3
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18.3
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4.43
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22.37
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46.3
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34.24
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4.04
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14.68
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10.55
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4.01
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3.57
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8.54
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66.58
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54.48
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18.06
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30.38
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50.44
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26.89
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1003
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13.34
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22.38
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138.45
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26.23
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26.23
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26.23
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26.23
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14.3
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35.32
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35.32
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3.48
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2.58
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4.29
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126.55
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1.12
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34.51
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14.23
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7.63
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12.88
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11.63
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953
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79
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79
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23.67
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23.67
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968
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pyserial-miniterm
975
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-rwxr-xr-x
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969
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-rwxr-xr-x
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5.66
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
python3.10
5.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
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702.47
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-rwxr-xr-x
racc3.0
586
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527
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-rwxr-xr-x
rake3.0
530
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-rwxr-xr-x
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54.48
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
rbash
1.33
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
rbs3.0
524
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130.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
rdma
98.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
rdoc
513
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-rwxr-xr-x
rdoc3.0
513
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-rwxr-xr-x
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758.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
readlink
38.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
realpath
38.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
red
89
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-rwxr-xr-x
renice
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
rescan-scsi-bus.sh
38.05
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-rwxr-xr-x
reset
26.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
resizecons
26.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
resizepart
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
resolvectl
130.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
rev
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
rgrep
30
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-rwxr-xr-x
ri
509
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-rwxr-xr-x
ri3.0
509
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-rwxr-xr-x
rkhunter
562.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
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827.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
rm
58.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
rmail
18.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
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42.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
rnano
276.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
rotatelogs
26.38
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routef
208
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1.62
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-rwxr-xr-x
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12.34
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-rwxr-xr-x
rsh
827.04
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-rwxr-xr-x
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506.13
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-rwxr-xr-x
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5.02
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-rwxr-xr-x
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22.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
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18.06
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3.51
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3.51
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3.51
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run-one-until-success
3.51
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26.54
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-rwxr-xr-x
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3.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
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34.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
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3.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
rvim
3.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
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10.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
sbattach
26.54
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sbkeysync
34.74
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
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34.7
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-rwxr-xr-x
sbvarsign
22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
sbverify
34.61
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-rwxr-xr-x
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6.45
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-rwxr-xr-x
scp
130.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
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470.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
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50.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
scriptlive
42.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
scriptreplay
34.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
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8.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_mandat
3.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_readcap
1.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_ready
1.09
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_satl
3.74
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_start
1.25
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_stop
1.44
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-rwxr-xr-x
scsi_temperature
936
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-rwxr-xr-x
sdiff
46.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
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110.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
see
18.06
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-rwxr-xr-x
select-editor
2.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
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1.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
sensible-editor
1.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
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565
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-rwxr-xr-x
seq
46.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
setarch
26.65
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-rwxr-xr-x
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50.32
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-rwxr-xr-x
setkeycodes
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
setleds
18.21
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-rwxr-xr-x
setlogcons
14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
setmetamode
14.26
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-rwxr-xr-x
setpci
30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setpriv
38.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setsid
14.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setterm
34.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
setupcon
38.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
sftp
142.66
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg
39.55
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-rwsr-xr-x
sg_bg_ctl
14.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_compare_and_write
26.91
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-rwxr-xr-x
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23.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_dd
54.33
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_decode_sense
14.76
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_emc_trespass
14.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
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39.35
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-rwxr-xr-x
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35.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_elem_status
26.79
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-rwxr-xr-x
sg_get_lba_status
22.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
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119.61
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150.93
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-rwxr-xr-x
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22.79
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18.3
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26.7
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46.08
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35.01
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36.08
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14.51
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26.91
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22.73
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.3
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26.31
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36.65
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14.54
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27.56
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14.7
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22.79
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14.66
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14.66
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14.57
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26.8
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22.76
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14.66
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14.6
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14.51
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14.6
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22.7
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27.01
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18.73
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19.01
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18.73
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18.7
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18.3
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18.88
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-rwxr-xr-x
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27.2
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119.97
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27.36
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18.85
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22.73
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18.7
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14.66
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18.6
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18.83
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26.7
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22.76
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18.91
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114.42
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22.73
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27.23
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14.76
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26.95
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26.79
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55.6
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42.32
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14.86
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72.01
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38.31
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46.31
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122.74
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42.41
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50.41
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50.41
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58.41
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58.41
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9.75
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18.23
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18.23
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50.51
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46.51
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6.73
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30.45
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30.23
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22.23
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34.51
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827.04
KB
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16.79
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6.32
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38.23
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30.23
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30.48
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98.8
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612
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1.04
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1.03
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18.96
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50.97
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14.15
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131.9
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254.68
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125.07
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827.04
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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166.42
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286.43
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ssh-argv0
1.42
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12.38
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985
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785
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785
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446.44
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190.44
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78.52
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2.09
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42.51
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1.88
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1.78
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7.75
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30.61
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162.57
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-rwxr-xr-x
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74.51
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54.38
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226.97
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-rwsr-xr-x
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226.97
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87.64
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34.41
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34.41
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-rwxr-xr-x
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1.06
MB
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1.76
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1.73
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18.48
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18.38
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22.48
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38.39
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50.53
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26.37
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18.37
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22.37
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118.66
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26.37
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22.39
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-rwxr-xr-x
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18.48
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50.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
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22.38
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18.37
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62.57
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26.37
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22.38
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46.49
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62.68
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98.57
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34.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
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50.59
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18.3
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tac
98.41
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66.52
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tar
505.81
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22.38
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tbl
126.48
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.15
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-rwxr-xr-x
tclsh8.6
14.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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1.27
MB
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tee
34.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
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107.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
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107.56
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-rwxr-xr-x
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14.02
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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42.44
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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86.41
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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26.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
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46.37
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-rwxr-xr-x
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38.95
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-rwxr-xr-x
tkconch3
962
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18.24
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948.55
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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178.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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22.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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130.06
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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90.51
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26.34
KB
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tr
46.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
tracepath
18.15
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
trial3
958
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troff
718.61
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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26.3
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-rwxr-xr-x
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34.51
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-rwxr-xr-x
tset
26.31
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-rwxr-xr-x
tsort
46.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
tty
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
twist3
958
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-rwxr-xr-x
twistd3
960
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-rwxr-xr-x
typeprof3.0
554
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-rwxr-xr-x
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15.02
KB
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ua
1003
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-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-advantage
1003
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2.51
KB
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ubuntu-distro-info
22.89
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ubuntu-security-status
22.25
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucf
40.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfq
18.91
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
ucfr
10.47
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uclampset
26.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
udevadm
1.08
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-rwxr-xr-x
ul
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
umount
34.38
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-rwsr-xr-x
uname
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrade
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unattended-upgrades
97.21
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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2.29
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-rwxr-xr-x
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34.53
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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2.7
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unicode_stop
530
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-rwxr-xr-x
uniq
42.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlink
30.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unlzma
82.52
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unmkinitramfs
3.69
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-rwxr-xr-x
unshare
30.6
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-rwxr-xr-x
unsquashfs
131.9
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
unxz
82.52
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-rwxr-xr-x
unzip
170.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
unzipsfx
78.42
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-rwxr-xr-x
unzstd
854.59
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-rwxr-xr-x
update-alternatives
58.24
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-rwxr-xr-x
update-mime-database
58.23
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
update_rubygems
593
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updatedb
8.88
KB
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updatedb.findutils
8.88
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
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14.23
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-rwxr-xr-x
usb-devices
4.33
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
usbhid-dump
30.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
usbreset
14.3
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
users
34.51
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
utmpdump
22.38
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-rwxr-xr-x
uuidgen
18.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
uuidparse
22.38
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
validate-json
6.66
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vcs-run
6.75
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vdir
134.98
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vi
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
view
3.61
MB
-rwxr-xr-x
vigpg
2.58
KB
-rwxr-xr-x
vim
3.61
MB
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vim.basic
3.61
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1.45
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3.61
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2.1
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9.83
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vmhgfs-fuse
46.73
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vmstat
38.24
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74.56
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42.52
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vmware-checkvm
14.38
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14.38
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22.3
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18.3
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58.59
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18.3
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18.78
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32.33
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22.38
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18.3
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42.42
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whatis
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946
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30.16
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2.06
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26.65
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26.7
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456.4
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29
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7.91
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70.4
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58.66
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2.89
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170.42
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62.4
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2.15
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854.59
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Code Editor : splain
#!/usr/bin/perl eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -S $0 ${1+"$@"}' if 0; # ^ Run only under a shell BEGIN { pop @INC if $INC[-1] eq '.' } =head1 NAME diagnostics, splain - produce verbose warning diagnostics =head1 SYNOPSIS Using the C<diagnostics> pragma: use diagnostics; use diagnostics -verbose; enable diagnostics; disable diagnostics; Using the C<splain> standalone filter program: perl program 2>diag.out splain [-v] [-p] diag.out Using diagnostics to get stack traces from a misbehaving script: perl -Mdiagnostics=-traceonly my_script.pl =head1 DESCRIPTION =head2 The C<diagnostics> Pragma This module extends the terse diagnostics normally emitted by both the perl compiler and the perl interpreter (from running perl with a -w switch or C<use warnings>), augmenting them with the more explicative and endearing descriptions found in L<perldiag>. Like the other pragmata, it affects the compilation phase of your program rather than merely the execution phase. To use in your program as a pragma, merely invoke use diagnostics; at the start (or near the start) of your program. (Note that this I<does> enable perl's B<-w> flag.) Your whole compilation will then be subject(ed :-) to the enhanced diagnostics. These still go out B<STDERR>. Due to the interaction between runtime and compiletime issues, and because it's probably not a very good idea anyway, you may not use C<no diagnostics> to turn them off at compiletime. However, you may control their behaviour at runtime using the disable() and enable() methods to turn them off and on respectively. The B<-verbose> flag first prints out the L<perldiag> introduction before any other diagnostics. The $diagnostics::PRETTY variable can generate nicer escape sequences for pagers. Warnings dispatched from perl itself (or more accurately, those that match descriptions found in L<perldiag>) are only displayed once (no duplicate descriptions). User code generated warnings a la warn() are unaffected, allowing duplicate user messages to be displayed. This module also adds a stack trace to the error message when perl dies. This is useful for pinpointing what caused the death. The B<-traceonly> (or just B<-t>) flag turns off the explanations of warning messages leaving just the stack traces. So if your script is dieing, run it again with perl -Mdiagnostics=-traceonly my_bad_script to see the call stack at the time of death. By supplying the B<-warntrace> (or just B<-w>) flag, any warnings emitted will also come with a stack trace. =head2 The I<splain> Program While apparently a whole nuther program, I<splain> is actually nothing more than a link to the (executable) F<diagnostics.pm> module, as well as a link to the F<diagnostics.pod> documentation. The B<-v> flag is like the C<use diagnostics -verbose> directive. The B<-p> flag is like the $diagnostics::PRETTY variable. Since you're post-processing with I<splain>, there's no sense in being able to enable() or disable() processing. Output from I<splain> is directed to B<STDOUT>, unlike the pragma. =head1 EXAMPLES The following file is certain to trigger a few errors at both runtime and compiletime: use diagnostics; print NOWHERE "nothing\n"; print STDERR "\n\tThis message should be unadorned.\n"; warn "\tThis is a user warning"; print "\nDIAGNOSTIC TESTER: Please enter a <CR> here: "; my $a, $b = scalar <STDIN>; print "\n"; print $x/$y; If you prefer to run your program first and look at its problem afterwards, do this: perl -w test.pl 2>test.out ./splain < test.out Note that this is not in general possible in shells of more dubious heritage, as the theoretical (perl -w test.pl >/dev/tty) >& test.out ./splain < test.out Because you just moved the existing B<stdout> to somewhere else. If you don't want to modify your source code, but still have on-the-fly warnings, do this: exec 3>&1; perl -w test.pl 2>&1 1>&3 3>&- | splain 1>&2 3>&- Nifty, eh? If you want to control warnings on the fly, do something like this. Make sure you do the C<use> first, or you won't be able to get at the enable() or disable() methods. use diagnostics; # checks entire compilation phase print "\ntime for 1st bogus diags: SQUAWKINGS\n"; print BOGUS1 'nada'; print "done with 1st bogus\n"; disable diagnostics; # only turns off runtime warnings print "\ntime for 2nd bogus: (squelched)\n"; print BOGUS2 'nada'; print "done with 2nd bogus\n"; enable diagnostics; # turns back on runtime warnings print "\ntime for 3rd bogus: SQUAWKINGS\n"; print BOGUS3 'nada'; print "done with 3rd bogus\n"; disable diagnostics; print "\ntime for 4th bogus: (squelched)\n"; print BOGUS4 'nada'; print "done with 4th bogus\n"; =head1 INTERNALS Diagnostic messages derive from the F<perldiag.pod> file when available at runtime. Otherwise, they may be embedded in the file itself when the splain package is built. See the F<Makefile> for details. If an extant $SIG{__WARN__} handler is discovered, it will continue to be honored, but only after the diagnostics::splainthis() function (the module's $SIG{__WARN__} interceptor) has had its way with your warnings. There is a $diagnostics::DEBUG variable you may set if you're desperately curious what sorts of things are being intercepted. BEGIN { $diagnostics::DEBUG = 1 } =head1 BUGS Not being able to say "no diagnostics" is annoying, but may not be insurmountable. The C<-pretty> directive is called too late to affect matters. You have to do this instead, and I<before> you load the module. BEGIN { $diagnostics::PRETTY = 1 } I could start up faster by delaying compilation until it should be needed, but this gets a "panic: top_level" when using the pragma form in Perl 5.001e. While it's true that this documentation is somewhat subserious, if you use a program named I<splain>, you should expect a bit of whimsy. =head1 AUTHOR Tom Christiansen <F<tchrist@mox.perl.com>>, 25 June 1995. =cut use strict; use 5.009001; use Carp; $Carp::Internal{__PACKAGE__.""}++; our $VERSION = '1.37'; our $DEBUG; our $VERBOSE; our $PRETTY; our $TRACEONLY = 0; our $WARNTRACE = 0; use Config; use Text::Tabs 'expand'; my $privlib = $Config{privlibexp}; if ($^O eq 'VMS') { require VMS::Filespec; $privlib = VMS::Filespec::unixify($privlib); } my @trypod = ( "$privlib/pod/perldiag.pod", "$privlib/pods/perldiag.pod", ); # handy for development testing of new warnings etc unshift @trypod, "./pod/perldiag.pod" if -e "pod/perldiag.pod"; (my $PODFILE) = ((grep { -e } @trypod), $trypod[$#trypod])[0]; $DEBUG ||= 0; local $| = 1; local $_; local $.; my $standalone; my(%HTML_2_Troff, %HTML_2_Latin_1, %HTML_2_ASCII_7); CONFIG: { our $opt_p = our $opt_d = our $opt_v = our $opt_f = ''; unless (caller) { $standalone++; require Getopt::Std; Getopt::Std::getopts('pdvf:') or die "Usage: $0 [-v] [-p] [-f splainpod]"; $PODFILE = $opt_f if $opt_f; $DEBUG = 2 if $opt_d; $VERBOSE = $opt_v; $PRETTY = $opt_p; } if (open(POD_DIAG, '<', $PODFILE)) { warn "Happy happy podfile from real $PODFILE\n" if $DEBUG; last CONFIG; } if (caller) { INCPATH: { for my $file ( (map { "$_/".__PACKAGE__.".pm" } @INC), $0) { warn "Checking $file\n" if $DEBUG; if (open(POD_DIAG, '<', $file)) { while (<POD_DIAG>) { next unless /^__END__\s*# wish diag dbase were more accessible/; print STDERR "podfile is $file\n" if $DEBUG; last INCPATH; } } } } } else { print STDERR "podfile is <DATA>\n" if $DEBUG; *POD_DIAG = *main::DATA; } } if (eof(POD_DIAG)) { die "couldn't find diagnostic data in $PODFILE @INC $0"; } %HTML_2_Troff = ( 'amp' => '&', # ampersand 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than 'quot' => '"', # double quote 'sol' => '/', # forward slash / solidus 'verbar' => '|', # vertical bar "Aacute" => "A\\*'", # capital A, acute accent # etc ); %HTML_2_Latin_1 = ( 'amp' => '&', # ampersand 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than 'quot' => '"', # double quote 'sol' => '/', # Forward slash / solidus 'verbar' => '|', # vertical bar "Aacute" => "\xC1" # capital A, acute accent # etc ); %HTML_2_ASCII_7 = ( 'amp' => '&', # ampersand 'lt' => '<', # left chevron, less-than 'gt' => '>', # right chevron, greater-than 'quot' => '"', # double quote 'sol' => '/', # Forward slash / solidus 'verbar' => '|', # vertical bar "Aacute" => "A" # capital A, acute accent # etc ); our %HTML_Escapes; *HTML_Escapes = do { if ($standalone) { $PRETTY ? \%HTML_2_Latin_1 : \%HTML_2_ASCII_7; } else { \%HTML_2_Latin_1; } }; *THITHER = $standalone ? *STDOUT : *STDERR; my %transfmt = (); my $transmo = <<EOFUNC; sub transmo { #local \$^W = 0; # recursive warnings we do NOT need! EOFUNC my %msg; my $over_level = 0; # We look only at =item lines at the first =over level { print STDERR "FINISHING COMPILATION for $_\n" if $DEBUG; local $/ = ''; local $_; my $header; my @headers; my $for_item; my $seen_body; while (<POD_DIAG>) { sub _split_pod_link { $_[0] =~ m'(?:([^|]*)\|)?([^/]*)(?:/("?)(.*)\3)?'s; ($1,$2,$4); } unescape(); if ($PRETTY) { sub noop { return $_[0] } # spensive for a noop sub bold { my $str =$_[0]; $str =~ s/(.)/$1\b$1/g; return $str; } sub italic { my $str = $_[0]; $str =~ s/(.)/_\b$1/g; return $str; } s/C<<< (.*?) >>>|C<< (.*?) >>|[BC]<(.*?)>/bold($+)/ges; s/[IF]<(.*?)>/italic($1)/ges; s/L<(.*?)>/ my($text,$page,$sect) = _split_pod_link($1); defined $text ? $text : defined $sect ? italic($sect) . ' in ' . italic($page) : italic($page) /ges; s/S<(.*?)>/ $1 /ges; } else { s/C<<< (.*?) >>>|C<< (.*?) >>|[BC]<(.*?)>/$+/gs; s/[IF]<(.*?)>/$1/gs; s/L<(.*?)>/ my($text,$page,$sect) = _split_pod_link($1); defined $text ? $text : defined $sect ? qq '"$sect" in $page' : $page /ges; s/S<(.*?)>/ $1 /ges; } unless (/^=/) { if (defined $header) { if ( $header eq 'DESCRIPTION' && ( /Optional warnings are enabled/ || /Some of these messages are generic./ ) ) { next; } $_ = expand $_; s/^/ /gm; $msg{$header} .= $_; for my $h(@headers) { $msg{$h} .= $_ } ++$seen_body; undef $for_item; } next; } # If we have not come across the body of the description yet, then # the previous header needs to share the same description. if ($seen_body) { @headers = (); } else { push @headers, $header if defined $header; } if ( ! s/=item (.*?)\s*\z//s || $over_level != 1) { if ( s/=head1\sDESCRIPTION//) { $msg{$header = 'DESCRIPTION'} = ''; undef $for_item; } elsif( s/^=for\s+diagnostics\s*\n(.*?)\s*\z// ) { $for_item = $1; } elsif( /^=over\b/ ) { $over_level++; } elsif( /^=back\b/ ) { # Stop processing body here $over_level--; if ($over_level == 0) { undef $header; undef $for_item; $seen_body = 0; next; } } next; } if( $for_item ) { $header = $for_item; undef $for_item } else { $header = $1; $header =~ s/\n/ /gs; # Allow multi-line headers } # strip formatting directives from =item line $header =~ s/[A-Z]<(.*?)>/$1/g; # Since we strip "(\.\s*)\n" when we search a warning, strip it here as well $header =~ s/(\.\s*)?$//; my @toks = split( /(%l?[dxX]|%[ucp]|%(?:\.\d+)?[fs])/, $header ); if (@toks > 1) { my $conlen = 0; for my $i (0..$#toks){ if( $i % 2 ){ if( $toks[$i] eq '%c' ){ $toks[$i] = '.'; } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ /^%(?:d|u)$/ ){ $toks[$i] = '\d+'; } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '^%(?:s|.*f)$' ){ $toks[$i] = $i == $#toks ? '.*' : '.*?'; } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '%.(\d+)s' ){ $toks[$i] = ".{$1}"; } elsif( $toks[$i] =~ '^%l*([pxX])$' ){ $toks[$i] = $1 eq 'X' ? '[\dA-F]+' : '[\da-f]+'; } } elsif( length( $toks[$i] ) ){ $toks[$i] = quotemeta $toks[$i]; $conlen += length( $toks[$i] ); } } my $lhs = join( '', @toks ); $lhs =~ s/(\\\s)+/\\s+/g; # Replace lit space with multi-space match $transfmt{$header}{pat} = " s^\\s*$lhs\\s*\Q$header\Es\n\t&& return 1;\n"; $transfmt{$header}{len} = $conlen; } else { my $lhs = "\Q$header\E"; $lhs =~ s/(\\\s)+/\\s+/g; # Replace lit space with multi-space match $transfmt{$header}{pat} = " s^\\s*$lhs\\s*\Q$header\E\n\t && return 1;\n"; $transfmt{$header}{len} = length( $header ); } print STDERR __PACKAGE__.": Duplicate entry: \"$header\"\n" if $msg{$header}; $msg{$header} = ''; $seen_body = 0; } close POD_DIAG unless *main::DATA eq *POD_DIAG; die "No diagnostics?" unless %msg; # Apply patterns in order of decreasing sum of lengths of fixed parts # Seems the best way of hitting the right one. for my $hdr ( sort { $transfmt{$b}{len} <=> $transfmt{$a}{len} } keys %transfmt ){ $transmo .= $transfmt{$hdr}{pat}; } $transmo .= " return 0;\n}\n"; print STDERR $transmo if $DEBUG; eval $transmo; die $@ if $@; } if ($standalone) { if (!@ARGV and -t STDIN) { print STDERR "$0: Reading from STDIN\n" } while (defined (my $error = <>)) { splainthis($error) || print THITHER $error; } exit; } my $olddie; my $oldwarn; sub import { shift; $^W = 1; # yup, clobbered the global variable; # tough, if you want diags, you want diags. return if defined $SIG{__WARN__} && ($SIG{__WARN__} eq \&warn_trap); for (@_) { /^-d(ebug)?$/ && do { $DEBUG++; next; }; /^-v(erbose)?$/ && do { $VERBOSE++; next; }; /^-p(retty)?$/ && do { print STDERR "$0: I'm afraid it's too late for prettiness.\n"; $PRETTY++; next; }; # matches trace and traceonly for legacy doc mixup reasons /^-t(race(only)?)?$/ && do { $TRACEONLY++; next; }; /^-w(arntrace)?$/ && do { $WARNTRACE++; next; }; warn "Unknown flag: $_"; } $oldwarn = $SIG{__WARN__}; $olddie = $SIG{__DIE__}; $SIG{__WARN__} = \&warn_trap; $SIG{__DIE__} = \&death_trap; } sub enable { &import } sub disable { shift; return unless $SIG{__WARN__} eq \&warn_trap; $SIG{__WARN__} = $oldwarn || ''; $SIG{__DIE__} = $olddie || ''; } sub warn_trap { my $warning = $_[0]; if (caller eq __PACKAGE__ or !splainthis($warning)) { if ($WARNTRACE) { print STDERR Carp::longmess($warning); } else { print STDERR $warning; } } goto &$oldwarn if defined $oldwarn and $oldwarn and $oldwarn ne \&warn_trap; }; sub death_trap { my $exception = $_[0]; # See if we are coming from anywhere within an eval. If so we don't # want to explain the exception because it's going to get caught. my $in_eval = 0; my $i = 0; while (my $caller = (caller($i++))[3]) { if ($caller eq '(eval)') { $in_eval = 1; last; } } splainthis($exception) unless $in_eval; if (caller eq __PACKAGE__) { print STDERR "INTERNAL EXCEPTION: $exception"; } &$olddie if defined $olddie and $olddie and $olddie ne \&death_trap; return if $in_eval; # We don't want to unset these if we're coming from an eval because # then we've turned off diagnostics. # Switch off our die/warn handlers so we don't wind up in our own # traps. $SIG{__DIE__} = $SIG{__WARN__} = ''; $exception =~ s/\n(?=.)/\n\t/gas; die Carp::longmess("__diagnostics__") =~ s/^__diagnostics__.*?line \d+\.?\n/ "Uncaught exception from user code:\n\t$exception" /re; # up we go; where we stop, nobody knows, but i think we die now # but i'm deeply afraid of the &$olddie guy reraising and us getting # into an indirect recursion loop }; my %exact_duplicate; my %old_diag; my $count; my $wantspace; sub splainthis { return 0 if $TRACEONLY; for (my $tmp = shift) { local $\; local $!; ### &finish_compilation unless %msg; s/(\.\s*)?\n+$//; my $orig = $_; # return unless defined; # get rid of the where-are-we-in-input part s/, <.*?> (?:line|chunk).*$//; # Discard 1st " at <file> line <no>" and all text beyond # but be aware of messages containing " at this-or-that" my $real = 0; my @secs = split( / at / ); return unless @secs; $_ = $secs[0]; for my $i ( 1..$#secs ){ if( $secs[$i] =~ /.+? (?:line|chunk) \d+/ ){ $real = 1; last; } else { $_ .= ' at ' . $secs[$i]; } } # remove parenthesis occurring at the end of some messages s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/; if ($exact_duplicate{$orig}++) { return &transmo; } else { return 0 unless &transmo; } my $short = shorten($orig); if ($old_diag{$_}) { autodescribe(); print THITHER "$short (#$old_diag{$_})\n"; $wantspace = 1; } elsif (!$msg{$_} && $orig =~ /\n./s) { # A multiline message, like "Attempt to reload / # Compilation failed" my $found; for (split /^/, $orig) { splainthis($_) and $found = 1; } return $found; } else { autodescribe(); $old_diag{$_} = ++$count; print THITHER "\n" if $wantspace; $wantspace = 0; print THITHER "$short (#$old_diag{$_})\n"; if ($msg{$_}) { print THITHER $msg{$_}; } else { if (0 and $standalone) { print THITHER " **** Error #$old_diag{$_} ", ($real ? "is" : "appears to be"), " an unknown diagnostic message.\n\n"; } return 0; } } return 1; } } sub autodescribe { if ($VERBOSE and not $count) { print THITHER &{$PRETTY ? \&bold : \&noop}("DESCRIPTION OF DIAGNOSTICS"), "\n$msg{DESCRIPTION}\n"; } } sub unescape { s { E< ( [A-Za-z]+ ) > } { do { exists $HTML_Escapes{$1} ? do { $HTML_Escapes{$1} } : do { warn "Unknown escape: E<$1> in $_"; "E<$1>"; } } }egx; } sub shorten { my $line = $_[0]; if (length($line) > 79 and index($line, "\n") == -1) { my $space_place = rindex($line, ' ', 79); if ($space_place != -1) { substr($line, $space_place, 1) = "\n\t"; } } return $line; } 1 unless $standalone; # or it'll complain about itself __END__ # wish diag dbase were more accessible
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